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Literature

Abbreviations:

ABA Journal: American Bar Association Journal

Bollettino: Bollettino bibliografico d'informatica generale e applicata al diritto

DSWR: Datenverarbeitung, Steuer, Wirtschaft, Recht

DVR: Datenverarbeitung im Recht

Inf.Stor.Retr.: Information and Storage Retrieval (now: Information Processing and Management)

JJ: Jurimetrics Journal (formerly Modern Uses of Logic in Law)

KDR: Kybernetik - Datenverarbeitung - Recht

L&CT: Law and Computer Technology

LoR: Lov og rett

NJW: Neue Juristische Wochenschrift

OVD: Offentliche Verwaltung und Datenverarbeitung

Rutgers: Rutgers Journal of Computers and Law

SvJT: Svensk Juristtidning

TfR: Tidsskrift for rettsvitenskap

Aarbakke, Magnus (1966) "Harmonisering av rettskilder" TfR 499-518.

Aars, Jakob (1971) "CREDOC", in Hauge 1971: 5-22.

A.E.R.E. (1975) STATUS I. Terminal Manual, Issue 1. Computer science and system division, Harwell.

Aitchison, J./Cleverdon, C. W. (1963) "Report of a test on the index of metallurgical literature of Western Reserve University", Cranfield.

Aitken, W./Campbell, C. M./Morgan, R. S. (1972) Computers for Lawyers, Scottish Legal Computer Research Trust.

Allen, Layman E. (1957) "Symbolic logic: A razor-edged tool for drafting and interpreting legal documents", Yale Law Journal 833-879.

Allen, Layman E./Brooks, Robin B.S./James, Patricia A. (1962) Automatic Retrieval of Legal Literature: Why and How, New Haven.

Alpsten, Börje (1972) "System for Legislative Procedure and Case Law" in IBI-ICC World Conference on Informatics in Government 4-13, Roma.

Alpsten, Börje (1973) "An Information System for Use in the Preparation of Legislation and Documentation of Case Law in Sweden," L&CT 63-65.

Alpsten, Börje (1975) "The system for legislative procedure and case reports in Sweden", paper presented to the Third Symposium on Legal Data Processing in Europe, Oslo.

Andenæs, Johs. (1962) Straffeprosessen, Oslo.

Andenæs, Johs./Kvamme, Helge (1969) "Om grunner til uenighet om rettssp&rsm&l", in Selmer 1969: 19-44.

[Page 260 ]


Arvén, Bo/Henriksson, &ke/Leimdörfer, Martin (1970) IMDOC - ett programsystem för att skapa och arbeta med informalionsbanker, Stockholm.

Asher, J. William/Kurfeerst, Marvin (1963) The High Speed Electronic Computer as a Research and Operations Device in School Law, Pittsburgh.

Asman, Robert J. (1973) "OBAR: Ohio Bar Automated Research", in May 1973: 43-47.

Augdahl, Per (1961) Rettskilder, Trondheim.

Baade, Hans W. (1963) Jurimetrics. New York.

Banerjee, Nandakishore/Reinhardt, Elisabeth (1974) "Stand des Projekts CONDOR zum 1.10.74".

Bar-Hillell, Yehoshua (1964) Language and Information, Reading - Palo Alto - London - Don Mills.

Basheer, B. W. (1973) "JURIS: Justice Retrieval and Inquiry System", in May 1973: 55-65.

Bauer-Bernet, Hélène/Streil, Jochen (1973) "Das Dokumentationssystem für das Recht der Europäischen Gemeinschaften" (Brüssel), KDR 3/9-29.

Becker, Joseph/Hayes, Robert M. (1967) Information Storage and Retrieval: Tools. Elements, Theories, New York (6th printing).

Berger, Albrecht (1972) "Das Dokumentationssystem von IRETIJ an der Universität Montpellier", KDR 3/63-102

Berger, Albrecht (1973) "Projekte EDV-unterstützter Rechtsdokumentationen in der Bundesrepublik", DSWR 336-337.

Berger, Albrecht (1976) "Internationaler Vergleich der EDV- Rechtsdokumentationen", paper presented to der Rechtenwoche des Bundessozialgerichts, 17. October 1975.

Bibent, Michel (1968) "Le traitement de la jurisprudence sur ordinateur", Revue Internationale de droit comparé 665-671.

Bigelow, Robert P. (1969) Computers and the Law, Chicago (2nd ed.).

Bigelow, Robert P. (1974) "The Use of Computers in the Law", L&CT 1974: 16-28, footnotes L&CT 1975: 99-112.

Bing, Jon (1973) "Rettslig informasjonskrise", LoR 145-146.

Bing, Jon (1974) "Rettskildebruk og informasjonssøking som del av saksbehandlingen", LoR 99-115.

Bing, Jon 1974b) "Domstolenes skatterettslige informasjonssituasjon", Institutt for privatretts stensilserie 3.

Bing, Jon (1975) "Fra problem til resultat", Jussens venner 1/1-32

Bing, Jon/Harvold, Trygve (1973) Rettskildebruk og informasjonssystemer, Skriftserien Jus og EDB nr. 4.

Bing, Jon/Harvold, Trygve (1973b) Legal Sources and Information Systems, Papers on Computers and Law no. 4B.

Bing, Jon/Harvold, Trygve (1974) Kontrollert forsøk i tekstsøkning pa avgj&relser av svenske forvaltningsdomstoler, Skriftserien Jus og EDB nr. 9.

Bing, Jon/Harvold, Trygve/Kjønstad, Asbj&rn/Stabell, Bredo (1976) Kontrollert forsøk i tekstsøking pa Trygderettens kjennelser, Skriftserien Jus og EDB.

Blanck, Lars Jakob (1975) Skj&nn og regelanvendelse i forvaltningen, Institutt for privatrett, Avdeling for EDB-sp&rsm&l.

Blymke, &. (1974) Offentlig styring ved bruk av tilskottsordninger - den nye bost&tteordningen. Rasjonaliseringsdirektoratet, Oslo.

Boreham, Jillian/Niblett, Bryan (1975) "Classification of Legal Textxs by Computer", Council of Europe SYMP/Informatique Jur. (75) 9.

Borruso, R. (1973) "Automatic retrieval of jurisprudence at the Italian Court of Cassation", Bollettino 1-2/33-41

Borruso, R. (1974) "General Principles of the Italgiure System", Computer in Law Enforcement and Public Safety, Seminar at the Sperry Univac Centre in Rome.

[Page 261 ]


Boucher, Jaques (1971) "Le projet Datum: Recherche sur un instrument de recherche", Thémis 31-36.

Boucher, Jean/Mackaay, Ejan/Fabien, Claude/Stewart, Pierre/Poulard, Serge/Dignard, Michel (1970) DATUM - A Summary Description, Montreal.

Brackmann, Kurt/Heussner, Hermann/Schroeder-Printzen, Günter/Richter, Rolf/Geinitz, Wolfgang/Hebebrand, Dieter (1972) Grundkonzeption für die Errichtung einer sozialrechtlichen Datenbank beim Bundessozialgericht, Arbeitspapiere Rechtsinformatik 6.

Brackmann, Kurt/Heussner, Hermann/Schröder, Werner/Straub, Gernot/Richter, Rolf/Geinitz, Wolfgang/Hebebrand, Dieter/Buse, Philipp R./Furhrmann, Klaus-Peter/Füser, Astrid (1974) "Der Aufbau einer automatisierten Sozialrechtsdokumentation beim Bundessozialgericht", KDR 4/5-52.

Brakenfield, Alan/Price, Norman (1975) "System for Legal Document Retrieval in the European Economic Community", Computers and Law 5/7-8.

Bratholm, Anders/Hov, Jo (1973) Sivil rettergang, Oslo.

Breton, Jean-Marie (1969) "DOCILIS ou la documentation, souple: Comment les textes de droit fran&ais sont enregistres en ordinateur", L&CT 12/1969: 26-34 (English translation 35-41).

Breton, J.M./Mehl, L. (1972) "Le C.E.D.I.J. et le Procédé Docilis", in IBM-ICC World Conference on Informatics in Government 130-134, Roma.

Breton, Jean-Marie/Rave, Dieter (1972) "Das System DOCILIS von CEDIJ", KDR 3/31-61.

Brukerforsøk med STAIRS i Trygderetten (1975), Rasjonaliseringsdirektoratet, Oslo.

Buffelan, Jean-Paul (1972) "L'Institut de Recherche d'Informatique Juridique et le Système DARIUS", in IBI-ICC World Conference on Informatics in Government 837-843, Roma.

Campbell, Colin (1975) "News from Northern Ireland", Computers and Law 3/1975: 3.

Campbell, C. M. (1975b) "The Problem of Size", Computers and Law 5/6-7.

Carsten, Gebhard (1971) "Der Aufbau von EDV-Systemen innerhalb der schwedischen Justitz", KDR 1/29-54.

CELEX (1973) Système de documentation automatisée pour le droit communautaire JUR/2813/72 REV. 73.

CELEX (1974) Legal Service of the Commission of the European Communities JUR/529/74.

CELEX (1975) Inter-institutional computerized documentation system for Community law. November.

Chamoux, Jean-Pierre (1969) "L'automatisation administratif chez les notaires", L&CT 12/4-11 (English translation 12/11-15).

Choueka, Y./Cohen, M./Dueck, J./Fraenkel, A.S./Slae, M. (1972) Full Text Case Law Retrieval: The Response Project, Arbeitspapiere Rechtsinformatik 3.

Ciampi, Constantino (1974) "A comparative analysis of the different electronic systems for the storage and processing of legal information in Italy", Italian National Reports to the IXth International Congress of Comparative Law 693-740 (summaries in French and Italian). An earlier version of this paper is published in Bollettino 1-2/1973: 42-59.

Cleverdon, C. W. (1960) Report on the first stage of an investigation into the comparative efficiency of indexing systems, Cranfield.

Cleverdon, C. W. (1962) Report on the testing and analysis of an investigation into the comparative efficiency of indexing systems, Cranfield.

Cleverdon, Cyril (1967) "The Cranfield Tests on Indexing Language Devices", in Saracevic 1970: 608.

Cleverdon/Mills/Keen (1966) Factors Determining the Performance of Indexing Systems, Aslib Cranfield Project, London.

Cohen, Sheldon S./Uretz, Lester R. (1968) "RIRA: Storage and Retrieval of Tax Law Data", L&CT September 2-6.

[Page 262 ]


Committee on Computerization of Legal Data (1974) Canberra.

Computer Assisted Legal Services Project, A Progress Report (1969) Wisconsin.

Conradi, Joachim (1975) "Die Dokumentation höchstrichterlicher Steuerentscheidungen in der Fachliteratur und in der DATEV- Steuerrechtsdatenbank", DSWR Sonderheft 13-20.

CONTEXT 70 (1971) Beispiel 10 (ohne Legenden). Zürich.

CONTEXT (1972) Beschreibung. Zürich.

Cooper, W. S. (1971) "A Definition of Relevance for Information Retrieval", Inf.Stor.Retr. 19-37.

Das Juristische Informationssystem (1972) Analyse, Planung, Vorschläge. Summary in English: "The Legal Information System - Analysis, Planning, Proposals", Council of Europe EXP/Ord.Jur. (72) 15.

DATA+PLUS 100 (1976) Zürich.

DATUM (1970) "Letter to the annual congress of the Canadian Bar Association", Halifax.

Davis, Richard P. (1966) "The LITE System", 8 AF JAG L. Rev. (No.6), Nov.-Dec. (reprint of 1st July 1969).

de Capua, Gunnar/Feydt, Fridtjof/Mathiesen, Thomas (1973) "Hemmelig lovgivning", Dagbladet 24. sept.

Deutscher Juristentag (1970) Datenverarbeitung im Recht. Sitzungsbericht zum 48. Deutschen Juristentag. München.

Dickenson, F. R. (1968) "Developments in the United States", in Johnston 1968: 11-29.

Duncan, Gaylen A./Peck, Leonard (1972) Some Aspects of Legal Information Retrieval.

Eckhoff, Torstein (1971) Rettskildel&re, Oslo.

Eckhoff, Torstein (1971b) Rettferdighet, Oslo.

Eckhoff, Torstein (1966) Justice and the Rule of Law, Oslo.

Ekman, Bo (1970) Beslutsrationalisering, Stockholm.

Eldridge, W. B. (1968) "An Appraisal of a Case Law Retrieval Project", in Johnston 1968: 36-61.

Etcheverria, Ramon Villanueva (1974) IBERTRAT, Ministére des affaires estrangeres, Spain.

Fabry, Josef (1973) "Das Juristische Informationssystem des Bundes", DSWR 298-305.

Fabry, Josef (1973) "Developing a Legal Information System for the Federal Republic of Germany", Abidjan World Conference on World Peace through Law, reprinted L&CT 125-134.

Fagerheim, Kari (1972) MEDLARS, Statens bibliotekskole, Oslo.

Farne, P. E./Rope, C.M. (1974) Computers § the Law, Fisons Ltd., Ipswich.

Fiedler, Herbert (1968) "Perspektiven juristischer Dokumentation, Forschung und Texbearbeitung mit Elektronrechner", NJW 273-278.

Fietzek, Klaus (1974) "Juristische Dokumentation mit EDV-Anlagen am Beispiel des Programmsystems 'STAIRS'", DVR 1974: 230-251.

Fjeldvik, Tove (1976) Kontrollert forsøk i tekstsøking p& uttalelser fra Skattedirekt&ren, Skriftserien Jus og EDB nr. 16.

Flavin, James M. (1973) "Computerized Legal Retrieval in New York", in May 1973: 49-53.

Fleischer, Carl August (1965) "Anvendelse og fortolkning av dommer", Jussens venner 7-8.

Forundersøkelse (1974) Rapport fra forundersøkelse om rettslig informasjon. Justisdepartementets EDB-utvalg.

Foskett, D.J. (1972) "A Note on the Concept of 'Relevance'", Inf.Stor.Retr. 77-78.

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Føyen, Arve/Harboe, Einar/Lie, Arne (1973) Rettskildebruk innen skatteadministrasjonen, Skriftserien Jus og EDB nr. 5.

Fraenkel, A.S. (1971) "Full Text Document Retrieval", Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Information Storage and Retrieval.

Freese, Jan/Skoog, Kent/Tael, Toomas (1972) ADB inom rättsväsendet, Stockholm.

Frihagen, Arvid (1966) Villfarelse og ugyldighet i forvaltningsretten, Oslo.

Frosini, Vittorio (1972) "Le citoyen et les ordinateurs dans l'experience juridique italienne".

Furth, Stephen E. (1973) "STAIRS: An Interactive Full-Text Retrieval System" in May 1973:19-34.

Gartska, Hansjürgen (undated) "Eine Regelungsmodell der Rechtanwendung" in Jahrbuch für Rechtsoziologie und Rechttheorie 2/347.

Gebhardt, Friedrich (1975) "A Simple Probabilistic Modell for the Relevance Assessment Europe, SYMP/Informatique Jur. (75) 2.

Gebhardt, Friedrich (1975) "A Simple Probabilistic Model for the Relevance Assessment of Documents", Information Processing § Management 59-65.

Ginnow, Arnold O. (1975) "The West Computer Assisted Legal Retrieval System", L&CT 82-86.

Goulet, Jean/Houle, Sylvain/Leclerc-Houde, Jeanne (1971) "Jurimetrie et loi: Modul", Thémis 115-132.

Gosholtz, J./Urbach, B. (undated) GOLEM 2, ein System zur Wiedergewinnung von Information.

Haft, Fridtjof (1970) Electronische Datenverarbeitung im Recht, EDV und Recht Bd.1.

Hahn, Albert (1972) Informationssysteme. Siemens, Berlin - München.

Hallan, Tore (1973) Katalog over trykte rettskilder. Oslo- Bergen-Trondheim.

Hallberg, Pekka (1972) "N&got om ADB-behandlingen av rättsfall i Finland".

Harboe, Einar (1974) Administrativ rettsoppfatning og praksis som rettskildefaktortyper innen skatteretten, Skriftserien Jus og EDB nr. 8.

Harrington, William G. (1974) "What's happening in Computer-Assisted legal Research?" ABA Journal, August.

Harrington, William G./Wilson, Donald H./Bennett, Robert L. (1971) "The Mead Data Central System of Computerized Legal Research", 64 Law Library J 184-189.

Harvold, Trygve (1974) "Belysning av synonymproblemet i norske, formuerettslige lover", Oslo.

Harvold, Trygve (1976) Performance of Text Retrieval Systems, Papers on Computers and Law No. 15.

Hauge, Erik (1971) Juridiske informasjonssystemer, Skriftserien Jus og EDB nr. 1.

Hayes, Robert M./Becker, Joseph (1970) Handbok of Data Processing for Libraries, New York.

Horty, John F. (1960) "Applications of information retrieval techniques to legal research", Pittsburgh.

Houtart, Edouard (1969) "Le droit et l'electronique", L&CT June 15-20 (English translation 20-23).

Houtart, Edouard (1972) "Le multilinguisme, obstacle ou avantage pour la création d'un service de documentation juridique", Schweizerischer Juristverein, Referate und Mitteilungen 405-417.

Houtart, Edouard (1973) CREDOC. Brüssel.

INTERDOC/ADIJ (1973) Premièr Congres International dinformatique juridique. Strasbourg.

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Johnston, David (1968) Computers and the Law, Conference Proceedings. Kingston.

Jungjohann, Knut/Seidel, Ulrich/Sörgel, Werner/Uhlig, Sigmar (1974) Informationsverhalten und Informationsbedarf von Jurtisten. DVR Beiheft 2.

JURIS (1975) Juristische Informasjonssystem. Projektbeschreibung. Stand: Dezember 1975. Bonn.

Justisdepartementet (1975) PM ang&ende publicering av referat av rättsfall med utnyttjande av ADB-teknik. Ds Ju 1975: 5.

Karlsen, Thore (1974) Informations and Administrative Decisions: The Decentralization Issue, Papers on Computers and Law no. 6, also reprinted in 4 Rutgers 1/103-139.

Karlsen, Thore (1975) Ressurser og styring i trygdeadministrasjonen, Institutt for statsvitenskap, Oslo.

Kayton, Irving (1966) "Retrieving Case Law by Computer; Fact, Fiction, and Future", 35 George Washington Law Review 1-49.

Kent, Allen/Taulbee, Orrin E./Belzer, Jack/Goldstein, Gordon D. (1967) Electronic handling of information: testing § evaluation, Washington - London.

Kilian, Wolfgang (1974) Juristische Entscheidung und elektronische Datenverarbeitung, Frankfurt.

Köngigova, M. (1971) "Mathematical and Statistical Methods of Noise Evaluation in a Retrieval System", Inf.Stor.Retr. 437-144.

Kondos, George S. (1971) "JURIS: Remote Terminal Legal Information Retrieval at the U.S. Department of Justice", L&CT 147-155.

Kondos, George S. (1973) "Introduction to JURIS - Justice Retrieval and Inquiry System", Abidjan World Conference on World Peace through Law.

Kondos, George S. (1974) "JURIS and LITE: a progress report", L&CT 11-16.

Kornerup, Uffe (1969) "Oversikt over juridisk informationss&gning i Frankrig og Belgien", Informationss&gningsudvalget, K&benhavn.

Krämer, H.-Georg (1975) "Text Retrieval System/1", Council of Europe, SYMP/Informatique Jur. (75)4.

Lancaster, F.W. (1969) "MEDLARS: Report on the Evaluation of its Operating Efficiency", in Saracevic 1970: 641-664.

Lancaster, F. W. (1968) Information Retrieval Systems, New York.

Lancaster, F. W. (1968b) Evaluation of the MEDLARS Demand Service. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda.

Lancaster, F.W./Fayen, E.G. (1973) Information Retrieval On-Line, Los Angeles.

Lando, Ole (1968) "Amerikansk rett" in P&lsson/Lando 1968: 170-190.

Lang, Friedrich/Bock, Friedrich (1973) Wiener Beiträge zur elektronischen Erschliessung der Information im Recht, Wien.

Lawford, H.J. (1968) "The Use of Computing for the Editing and Searching of Treaty Records", in Johnston 1968: 98-103.

Lawford, Hugh (1973) "QUIC/LAW: Project of Queen's University", in May 1973: 67-93.

Lawford, Hugh/Latta, Keith/von Briesen, Richard (1970) The QUIC/LAW Service of Editing and Retrieving Legal Documents, Kingston.

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Le CREDOC (1969) description du système et realisation actuelles. Brüssel.

Leimd<06>orfer, Martin (1973) "IMDOC - a computerized information retrieval system used by two governments in Europe", L&CT 75-77.

Lesk, M. E./Salton, G. (1968) "Computer Evaluation of Indexing and Text Processing", in Saracevic 1970: 621-640, and Salton 1971: 143-180.

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Löhr, Ludwig (1969) "Automatiserte Dokumentation höchstrichterlicher Rechtsprechung durch den Computer", NJW 1840-1841.

Loevinger, Lee (1949) "Jurimetrics - The Next Step Forward", JJ 1971: 3-41.

Loevinger, Lee (1963) "Jurimetrics: The Method of Legal Inquiry", in Baade 1963: 5-35.

Lombardi, Daniel Joseph (1969) Context Modeling in a Cognitive Memory, Urbana.

Loosjes, Th. P. (1971) On Documentation of Scientific Literature, London.

Lovteknikk (1971) Vegledning om utforming av lovtekster. Justisdepartementets lovavdeling, Oslo.

Luhmann, Niklas (1966) Recht und Automation in der öffentliche Verwaltung. Berlin.

Lyons, J.C. (1969) "Intergrated Research and Publishing", in Bigelow 1969: 60-63.

Mackaay, Ejan (1971) "Le création d'un thesaurus bilingue pour Datum", Thémis 51-67.

Mackaay, Ejan (1973) "DATUM: Documentation Automatique des Textes Juridique de l'Université de Montreal", in May 1973: 103-109.

Mackaay, Ejan (1973b) "The Creation of a Bi-lingual Thesaurus for a Full-Text Retrieval System (DATUM)", L&CT 2-12.

Mackaay, Ejan (1974) "Electronic legal retrieval", JJ 108- 111.

Mackaay, Ejan (1976) DATUM II. Paper presented to the Warwick Conference.

McCarn, Davis B./Stein, Charles R. (1967) "Intelligence systems evaluation", in Kent/Taulbee/Belzer/Goldstein 1967: 109-122.

McCoy, Richard M./Chatterton, William A. (1968) "Computer-assisted Legal Services". L&CT 11/2-7.

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Meadow, Charles T. (1973) The Analysis of Information Systems, Los Angeles.

Musselman, Francis H. (1976) "A Boon to Legal Research: Computers", Legal Economics, Winter 8, 11-12, 33.

Niblett, G. B. F. (1968) "The Computerization of the Statute Book", Computer Bulletin June.

Niblett, Bryan/Boreham, Jillian (1976) "Cluster Analysis in Court", Criminal Law 175-180.

Niblett, G.B.F./Price, N.H. (1969) "The STATUS Project: Searching Atomic Energy Law by Computer", CLM-R101.

Niblett, G.B.F./Price, N.H. (1970) "Mechanized Searching of Acts of Parliament", Inf.-Stor.Reir. 289-297.

Niblett, Bryan/Price, Norman (1972) "On-line interrogation of Acts of Parliament", IBI-ICC World Conference on Informatics in Government 902-905, Rome.

Operation Complex (1972) Information Needs for the Practising Lawyer, Department of Justice, Ottawa.

P&lsson, Lennart/Lando, Ole (1968) Bibliografisk introduktion til fremmed og komparativ ret, K&benhavn.

Prestel, Bernhard M. (1971) "Datenverarbeitung und Recht in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika", KDR 1/17-28.

Prestel, Bernhard M. (1971) "CREDOC: Centre de documentation juridique Bruxelles", KDR 1/55-70.

Prestel, Bernhard M. (1971b) Datenverarbeitung im Dienste juristischer Dokumentation, EDV und Recht Bd. 3.

Preston, James F. (1971) "OBAR and Mead Data Central System", 64 Law Library J 190-192.

Price, N.H. (1975) "The on-line amendment of a full text information system", paper presented to the Third Symposium on Legal Data Processing in Europe, Oslo.

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Price, N.H./Bye, C./Niblett, B. (1974) "On-line searching of Council of Europe conventions and agreements: A study in billingual document retrieval", AERE-R7673.

QUICK/LAW (1973) "Final Report to the Ministry of Justice", Kingston - reprinted in L&CT 1974: 63-70.

QUIS (1974) Queen's University Information Systems, Annual Activity Report. Belfast.

QUOBIRD (1974) An on-line text retrieval system, Belfast.

R-direktoratet (1974) Etablering av et tekstsøkesystem til bruk for norsk offentlig forvaltning, Oslo.

R-direktoratet (1975) The Honeywell-Bull version of STATUS, Oslo.

Rognlien, Knut (1971) "LITE" in Hauge 1971: 23-29.

Rommetveit, Ragnar (1972) Spr&k, tanke og kommunikasjon, Oslo.

Rubin, Jerome S. (1973) "LEXIS: An Automated Research System", in May 1973: 35-42.

Rubin, Jerome (1973) "LEXIS has made Computer-Assisted Legal Research in the United States a Practical Reality", Abidjan World Conference on World Peace Through Law.

Rubin, Jerome S. (1974) "Fear and trembling in the Groves of Academe", JJ 112-114.

Rubin, Jerome S. (1976) "Computer-Assisted Legal Research: LEXIS", The Harvard University Program on Information Technologies and Public Policy, 8. March.

Rubin/Krebs/Woodard (1973) "Computer-Assisted Legal Research: A Status Report", International Bar Journal, May.

Salton, G. (1971) The SMART Retrieval System. Englewood Cliffs.

Samarbetsorganet for ADB inom rättsväsendet (1972) Informasjonssystem för rättsväsendet, system för lagsliftningsförfarandet och rättspraxis, Stockholm.

Saracevic, Tefko (1970) Introduction to Information Science, New York - London.

Saracevic, Tefko (1970b) "Selected Results from an Inquiry into Testing of Information Retrieval Systems", in Saracevic 1970: 665-681.

Saracevic, Tefko et al. (1968) An Inquiry into Testing of Information Retrieval Systems, Part I-III. Cleveland.

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Schubert, Wolfram/Steinmüller, Wilhelm (1971) JUDAC, München.

Schwab, Wallace J. (1971) "La réalisation du thésaurus-s et du thésaurus-g", Thémis 69-83.

Sebiger, Heinz (1971) "Erfahrungsbericht über den Aufbau einer Steuerrechtsdokumentation", in Schrimpf 1973: 69-78.

Seipel, Peter (1970) "Om användningen av automatisk databehandlingsteknik inom juridiken", I: "Tillämpning och analys av rättsregler", SvJT 257-292, II: "Automatisk informationssökning", SvJT 722-748.

Seipel, Peter (1975) ADB och juridik - en problemöversikt. Stockholm.

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Simitis, Spiros (1967) Automatation in der Rechtsordnung - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen, Juristische Studiengesellschaft Karlsruhe, Schriftreihe Heft 78, Karlsruhe 1967.

Simitis, Spiros (1970) Informationskriese des Rechts und Datenverarbeitung, Karlsruhe.

Simitis, Spiros (1974) "Gesellschaftpolitische Implikationen juristischer Dokumentationssysteme", DVR 1-56.

Slayton, Philip (1974) Electronic Legal Retrieval, Ottawa.

Slayton, Philip (1974b) "A Short Reply to Mackaay and Rubin", JJ 115-116.

Slayton, Philip (1974c) Radical Computer Use in Law, Ottawa.

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[Page 268 ]


Selected Subject Index

abstracting - 73-74, 75, 97, 204, 208, 252 (representative) 252-253

ADIJ - 81, 87

administrative decisions - 75, 211, 251

administrative opinions - 33, 75

Aix-en-Provence University - 92

alerting function - 282, 230-231

Allen, Layman E. - 59

Alpsten, Börje - 100

Andrews, Donald A. - 62

appeal cases - 28, 91-92, 210, 225-226

Arbeitspapiere Rechtsinformatik - 110

artificial intelligence - 146, 198

Aslib-Cranfield Project - 200-202

Aspen Systems Corporation - 64

ATMS - 102

Autocomp Inc. - 64

availability factors - 22-24, 231 (physical) 22, 235 (psychological) 22

background knowledge - 28-29, 30, 47, 146

Banca dei dati bibliografici - 96

Bertrand - 92

Bibent, Michel - 91

bi-lingual systems - 83-86, 118-120

binary search - 147-148

BIRD 1 and 2 - cfr. QUOBIRD

Biunno, Vincent P. - 60

Bollettino bibliografico d'informatica generale e applicata al diritto - 96

Boole, George - 59

Borruso, R. - 97

Breton, Jean-Marie - 87

Buffelan, Jean-Paul - 95

burden of proof - 19-20

Bush, Vannevar - 60

Camera '72 - 96

Campbell, Colin - 116

Case Western Reserve University - 207

Cassation court - (Finland) - 136 (France) 89, 92 (Italy) 95, 97-99 (Sweden) 101-102

Catala - 91

CEAD - 96

CEDIJ - 82, 87-91, 100, 104, 120, 133

CELEX - 81-82, 100, 104, 133

Centre for Automatic Documentation, Milan - 95

Centro di Giuscibernetica - 96

CETIJ - 91

Ciampi, Constantino - 96

Cleverdon, Cyril - 151, 200

client loyalty - 19, 36

cluster technique 204

Commission of the European Communities - 81, 82

Committee of experts on the harmonization of the means of programming legal data into computers - 79

Committee on legal data processing in Europe - 80

common words - 172

Comparative Systems Laboratory Experiment - 207

Computer Assisted Legal Services Project - 49

Computer Searching Service Corp. - 71

Computers and Law - 115

Computype Corporation - 64

conceptor - 174, 194-197

CONDOR - 109, 137

[Page 269 ]


Conseil d'etat - 87, 89

CONTEXT - 85, 183, 194 (description) 140-142

Cornell University - 202

Council of Europe - 79-80, 113, 139

coverage - 67, 130, 153, 163-169 (definition) 23-24 (representativity) 240-241, 251-252

coverage discrimination - 231-233, 237, 238, 258

CREDOC - 70, 81, 83-86, 118, 119, 121, 141

CRIDON - 87, 93-94

DARIUS - 95, 253

DATEV - 104-105, 106, 107, 110, 133

DATUM - 86, 88, 117-122

decision - (definition) 15

Dennis, S. F. - 210

deontic systems - 48-49, 59, 60

DOCILIS - 89, 91, 120

Documenta Steuer und Recht - 104, 111

DPS - 82, 88, 90, 100, 104

DVR - 110

DSWR - 105, 110

EEC System - 81

effectiveness - (measure for system permance) - 208

equality - 239-244

evidence - (law of evidence) 19

exhaustivity - 205, 221-222

Fabry, Josef - 107

fact retrieval - 45-46, 58, 156, 162

FAIR - 133-134, 180, 213

Falgueirettes - 91

Fiedler, Herbert - 108, 110

Filiatre - 92

first instance courts - 21, 236-237, 246-247

FLITE - 64-67, 71, 117, 250

Forschungsstelle für juristische Documentation - 110

Gebhardt, Friedrich - 108

George Washington University - 68

Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeiting - 108, 110

Giverdon - 92

GOLEM - 106, 107, 108, 109, 113 (description) 137-138

GRAMMATIC - 89

Grenoble University - 92

Gresus Slavia - 239

Gullnäs, Ingvar - 100

harmonization of legal sources and legal norms - 32-35, 36

highlighting - 26, 77

Hoppenfeld, Elias - 69-71

Horty, John F. - 61-63, 64, 117, 160

IBERTRAT - 80

IMDOC - 100-102, 113, 127-128 (description) 135-136

implicity - 89-90, 173, 220-221

Index Medicus - 59, 205

indexing - 73-74, 75, 92-93, 103, 170-173, 201

INFOREX 5000-107

INFORM/360 - 122-123

Informatica e diritto - 96

Information rationelle - 83

Institute per la documentatione giurdica - 96, 110

INTERDOC - 81

interpretation - 26, 29, 30-35, 240

IRETIJ - 87, 91-93, 226

Italgiure - 97-99, 252, 253

Joint American Bar Foundation and IBM Project - 41, 157, 209-211

JUDAC - 110

judge - 43, 45

Juradat - 104

JURIDOC - 93

jurimetrics - 59-60

Jurimetrics Journal - 60

JURIS (Germany) - 53, 107-110, 111, 137

JURIS (Norway) - 108

JURIS (USA) - 74-78, 108, 117, 126, 225, 226, 240, 250

Juristische Datenbank AG - 140

Kayton, Irving - 119

KDR - 110

Kehl, William B. - 61

Kelso, Lewis O. - 60

Kent University - 194

Key Classification System - 58-59, 71, 77

Krämer. H.-Georg - 108

KVAL - 103

KWIC - 63, 64, 66, 73, 77, 127, 189, 213

[Page 270 ]


Law and Computer Technology - 69

Law Research Services, Inc. - 69-71, 125

Laval University - 118

legal information crisis - 53, 58, 103, 225-226, 228

legal problem - (definition) 18

legal sources - (definition) 20 (types) 21 (ranking) 33-34, 166-168 (production) 228 (intensive and extensive use) 233

legislator - 44

LEGOL - 48

LEXIS - 65, 78, 125-131, 173

lex posterior - 32

lex specialis - 32

lex superior - 32

library - 22, 26, 58-59, 254

LITE - cfr. FLITE

Loevinger, Lee - 59

Losano, M. G. - 95

Lyon University - 92

Lyons, John - 64, 68

Mackaay, Ejan - 117, 121

macro - 181

Mead Corporation - 125-126, 130

MEDLARS - 59, 205-209

MEDLINE - 59

Mehl, Lucien - 86-87

meta-norm - (definition) 19 (extra-legal) 35-36

microform - 73-74, 75, 95, 121-122, 253

Modern Uses of Logic in Law - 60

Montreal University - 117

NASA - 76

natural language query - 183

NCAIR - 128

Niblett, Bryan - 112, 116

NORIS - 48, 50, 108, 158, 178, 182, 187, 214-222, 256

norm - 24, 30-36 (definition) 20

NOVA*STATUS - 139, 185-186, 188

OBAR - 125, 128

objectivity - 227, 249-254

OVD - 110

OROI - 95

Oxford Experiments - 67-68, 111, 211-212

Oxford University - 116

Paris-Sud University - 95

PASAR - 251-252, 253

PASSAT - 106, 137

performance - 150-162, 174-182 (CEDIJ) 90-91 (CONTEXT) 85-86 (CREDOC) 85-86 (experiments) 198-222 (FLITE) 65-66 (IMDOC) 102 (IRETIJ) 92 (JURIS, USA) 77-78 (legal decision process) 15 (Oxford experiments) 68 (user relative) 28, 51-54

Pittsburg Project - 61-63, 64, 67

practising lawyer - 43, 45, 47, 50-51, 53, 115

precedents file - 22, 26, 232, 233, 236, 238, 240-241, 242, 247

precision - 153, 178-179, 181-182, 199, 200, 205, 208-209, 211-212, 216-218

precision failure - 205-209, 215, 221-222

predictability - 227, 229-238, 239, 244-249

priority of legal norms - 41

public administration - 22, 26, 27, 44, 45, 47, 233-236, 256-259

QL-systems - 71, 122-125

Quebec Information Council - 121

Queen's University, Belfast - 116

Queen's University, Kingston - 122

query - 25, 28, 160-161, 174-182, 208-209

QUIC-DRAFT - 64

QUIC/LAW - cfr. QL-systems

QUOBIRD - 113-115, 116

ranking - (by relevance) 156-158

(of retrieved documents) 123, 133, 141-142, 191-197

(of types of legal sources) 33-34, 38-39, 166-168, 239, 245-249

ratio decidendi - 30, 240

recall - 153, 163-164, 178-179, 181-182, 199, 200, 205, 208-209, 211-212, 216-218

recall failure - 205-209, 215, 220-221

RECON - 76

REDOK - 110

reference retrieval - 43-44, 50-51, 58, 162

Regensburg University - 110

[Page 271 ]


relevance - 39-42, 68, 153-158, 198-199, 210-211, 214

representativity - (of coverage) 236-238, 240-241, 246

(of document representation) 252-254

Responsa Project - 212-213

response time - 151, 152

retrieval failure - 219-222

RI - 99-103, 111, 136

RIRA - 71-74, 97, 101, 117, 126, 225, 240, 242, 253

Riviere, Pierre - 95

rule of law - 16, 74, 103, 225-259

"Rules of the Road "-system - 48

Rutgers Journal of Computers and the Law - 69

Rutgers University - 69

Samarbetsorganet for ADB inom rättsväsendet - 99

science fiction - 61

Scottish Legal Computer Research Trust - 115

SDI - 66

segmentation of data base - 76, 168-169

Seipel, Peter - 103

Sensitivity - (measure for system performance) 208

sequential search - 147-148

Simitis, Spiros - 103, 110, 226

SMART - 194, 202-204

Social Security Administration - 38-39, 232, 234-235, 243

Social Security Court (Germany) - 105-107, 108-109

Social Security Court (Norway) - 46, 133, 232, 247, 259

Society for Computers and Law - 115

specificity - 29, 173, 201, 205, 220-221 (measure for system performance) 208

SPHYNX - 89

STAIRS - 82, 89, 90, 105, 107, 108, 113, 135, 136 (description) 132-134

Stanford University - 68

stare decisis - 240

STATUS - 101, 111-113, 116, 181, 184-186 (description) 139-140

Steinmüller, Wilhelm - 110

STIMS - 76

Stockholm University - 103

subsumption - 29

Supreme Court decisions - 23, 28, 46, 75, 240, 245

Swansea University - 116

SYDONI - 94

synthetical approach - 213

Systema - 96

Tapper, Colin - 67-68, 111, 116

tax administration - 22, 71-74, 104-105, 234-235, 237, 244

TAXMAN - 48

TELDOK - 108

thesaurus - (CEDIJ) 88-89 (CREDOC) 83-84 (CRIDON) 94 (DATUM) 119-120 (hierachical dictionary) 203 (IRETIJ) 93 (Italgiure) 97-98 (JURIS, USA) 77 (PASSAT) 106 (phrase dictionary) 203 (RIRA) 72-73 (synonym dictionary) 180-181 (word-stem dictionary) 202

TR/1 - 108

transparency - 233-236, 238, 257-259

travaux préparatoires - 21, 22

treaties - 79, 80, 101, 113, 122, 139

tree structure - 148-150

truncation - 177-180

Turin University - 95

Uniform Issue List - 72-73, 242

User Research - (Canada) 51-52, 53, 108, 255 (Germany) 33-34, 52, 255 (Norway) 51, 133, 255-259

vectors - 141, 193-195, 210

Verlegervereinigung Rechtsinformatik - 111

Vincent - 92

weighted term ranking - 192-193, 195-196

WESTLAW - 71, 125, 130-131

West Publishing Co. - 58-59, 71, 77, 124-125, 130, 250

Western Reserve University - 68

World Peace Through Law - 68-69, 103

[Page 272]


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